Xin ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi series kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0nh cho QA. Do c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n n\u00ean gi\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ebfp cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m pass v\u1ecb tr\u00ed QA Automation Intern, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi interview \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i, Intern th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u0103m 3 n\u0103m 4, ho\u1eb7c fresher, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t \u00edt. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfng anh. V\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u00e9. 99% \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 fail lu\u00f4n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu apply c\u00f4ng ty thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t 100% th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e2u!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (n\u1ebfu \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i), tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, em l\u00e0m vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec h\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, em l\u00e0m QA cho project \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec em l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c testing. V\u00e2ng. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng “l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft” n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bao gi\u1edd. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd l\u00e0: auto test kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi manual test, test case g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, em c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 integration test, system test, smoke test hay kh\u00f4ng? Regression test theo em l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Blackbox v\u00e0 whitebox th\u00ec kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Em apply v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed QA automation intern, em \u0111\u00e3 “ngh\u1ecbch” qua v\u1ec1 automation tools n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a? Selenium, Cucumber? Em c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft BDD l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? Em bi\u1ebft Xpath l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Agile scrum l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Sprint l\u00e0 g\u00ec?… Tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean trang b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 QA tester, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xo\u00e1y qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u r\u1ed3i. Ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4i. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00f4i: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, x\u1eed l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i, m\u1ea3ng, t\u00ecm s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t… H\u00e3y \u00f4n t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 1 v\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. L\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 em c\u00e3i nhau v\u1edbi dev kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu ai th\u00ec em l\u00e0m g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ng\u00e0y kia deadline r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 s\u1ebfp d\u00ed cho em 1 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi 100 fields v\u00e0 b\u1eaft test, th\u00ec em x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb<\/strong> v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa 1 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u1ec1 \u00e0 \u1eadm \u1eeb l\u00fang t\u00fang, v\u1edbi 1 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, mang c\u1ea3 b\u00fat v\u00e0 note \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, tuy c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ec1u non n\u1edbt, nh\u01b0ng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean sau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t – 1 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c tester nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed intern c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb!<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Xin ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi series kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0nh cho QA. Do c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n n\u00ean gi\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ebfp cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m pass v\u1ecb tr\u00ed QA Automation […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elitest.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elitest.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elitest.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elitest.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elitest.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=185"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/elitest.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":189,"href":"https:\/\/elitest.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions\/189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elitest.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elitest.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elitest.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elitest.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}